List of countries by literacy rate

This Report uses data on adult literacy rates from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics (UIS) April 2007 Assessment (UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2007a), that combines direct national estimates with recent estimates based on its Global age-specific literacy projections model developed in 2007. The national estimates, made available through targeted efforts by UIS to collect recent literacy data from countries, are obtained from national censuses or surveys between 1995 and 2005. Where recent estimates are not available, older UIS estimates, produced in July 2002 and based mainly on national data collected before 1995, have been used instead.
Many high-income countries, having attained high levels of literacy, no longer collect basic literacy statistics and thus are not included in the UIS data. In calculating the Human Development Index (HDI), a literacy rate of 99.0% is assumed for high-income countries that do not report adult literacy information.
In collecting literacy data, many countries estimate the number of literate people based on self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy, but measures of school attendance or grade completion may differ. Because definitions and data collection methods vary across countries, literacy estimates should be used with caution.
Rank      Literacy rate
1 Georgia100.0
2 Palestinian Authority99.8
2 Cuba99.8
2 Estonia99.8
2 Latvia99.8
5 Barbados99.7
5 Slovenia99.7
5 Belarus99.7
5 Lithuania99.7
5 Ukraine99.7
5 Armenia99.7
10 Kazakhstan99.6
10 Tajikistan99.6
12 Azerbaijan99.5
12 Turkmenistan99.5
12 Russia99.5
16 Hungary99.4
17 Kyrgyzstan99.3
17 Poland99.3
19 Moldova99.2
19 Tonga99.2
21 Albania99.0
21 Antigua and Barbuda99.0
21 Australia99.0
21 Austria99.0
21 Belgium99.0
21 Canada99.0
21 Czech Republic99.0
21 North Korea99.0
21 Denmark99.0
21 Finland99.0
21 France99.0
21 Germany99.0
21 Guyana99.0
21 Iceland99.0
21 Ireland99.0
21 Japan99.0
21 South Korea99.0
21 Luxembourg99.0
21 Netherlands99.0
21 New Zealand99.0
21 Norway99.0
21 Slovakia99.0
21 Sweden99.0
21 Switzerland99.0
21 United Kingdom99.0
21 United States See also: Literacy in the United States99.0
47 Italy98.9
48 Samoa98.7
48 Trinidad and Tobago98.7
48 Croatia98.7
51 Bulgaria98.3
52 Spain97.9
52 Uruguay97.9
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis97.8
55 Cyprus97.7
56 Romania97.6
56 Argentina97.6
58 Mongolia97.3
59 Israel97.1
59 Greece97.1
61 Maldives97.0
61 Macedonia97.0
63 Uzbekistan96.9
64 Bosnia and Herzegovina96.7
65 Chile96.5
66 Serbia96.4
67 Grenada96.0
68 Costa Rica95.9
69 Bahamas95.8
70 Venezuela95.2
71 Brunei Darussalam94.9
71 Portugal94.9
73 Saint Lucia94.8
74 Hong Kong94.6
74 Paraguay94.6
76 Kuwait94.5
77 Singapore94.4
77 Fiji94.4
79 Thailand94.1
81 Panama93.4
81 Philippines93.4
83 China93.3
84 Qatar93.1
85 Mexico92.8
86 Colombia92.7
87 Malta92.4
88 Indonesia92.0
89 Malaysia91.9
90 Seychelles91.8
91 Zimbabwe91.2
92 Jordan91.1
93 Ecuador91.0
94 Sri Lanka90.8
95 Bolivia90.7
96 Suriname90.4
97 Vietnam90.3
98 United Arab Emirates90.0
98 Brazil90.0
100 Myanmar89.9
101 Peru89.6
101 Lebanon89.6
103 Dominican Republic89.1
104 Bahrain88.8
105 Turkey88.7
106 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines88.1
107 Dominica88.0
107 Namibia88.0
107 South Africa88.0
110 Sao Tome and Principe87.9
111 Mauritius87.4
112 Equatorial Guinea87.0
113 Libya86.8
114 Gabon86.2
115 Jamaica86.0
116 Saudi Arabia85.0
117 Cape Verde83.8
118 Honduras83.6
119 Syria83.1
120 Botswana82.9
121 Iran82.3
122 Lesotho82.2
123 El Salvador82.0
124 Oman81.4
125 Republic of the Congo81.1
126 Swaziland79.6
127 Vanuatu78.1
128 Tunisia77.7
129 Nicaragua78.0
130 Solomon Islands76.6
131 Cambodia76.3
132 Algeria75.4
133 Belize75.1
133 Comoros75.1
135 Kenya73.6
135 Uganda73.6
137 Guatemala73.2
138 Tanzania72.3
139 Nigeria72.0
140 Malawi71.8
141 Madagascar70.7
142 Zambia70.6
143 Djibouti70.3
144 Laos68.7
145 Cameroon67.9
146 Angola67.4
147 Democratic Republic of the Congo67.2
148 Egypt66.4
149 India66.0
150 Ghana65.0
151 Rwanda64.9
152 Guinea-Bissau64.6
153 Eritrea64.2
155 Haiti62.1
156 Sudan60.9
157 Burundi59.3
158 Yemen58.9
159 Papua New Guinea57.8
160 Nepal56.5
161 Mauritania55.8
162 Morocco55.6
163 Pakistan54.2
164 Bangladesh53.5
165 Togo53.2
166 Bhutan52.8
167 Timor-Leste50.1
168 Côte d'Ivoire48.7
169 Central African Republic48.6
170 Mozambique44.4
171 Gambia42.5
172 Senegal41.9
173 Benin40.5
174 Sierra Leone38.1
175 Ethiopia35.9
176 Chad31.8
177 Guinea29.5
178 Burkina Faso28.7
178 Niger28.7
180 Mali26.2

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This Report uses data on adult literacy rates from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics (UIS) April 2007 Assessment (UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2007a), that combines direct national estimates with recent estimates based on its Global age-specific literacy projections model developed in 2007. The national estimates, made available through targeted efforts by UIS to collect recent literacy data from countries, are obtained from national censuses or surveys between 1995 and 2005. Where recent estimates are not available, older UIS estimates, produced in July 2002 and based mainly on national data collected before 1995, have been used instead.
Many high-income countries, having attained high levels of literacy, no longer collect basic literacy statistics and thus are not included in the UIS data. In calculating the Human Development Index (HDI), a literacy rate of 99.0% is assumed for high-income countries that do not report adult literacy information.
In collecting literacy data, many countries estimate the number of literate people based on self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy, but measures of school attendance or grade completion may differ. Because definitions and data collection methods vary across countries, literacy estimates should be used with caution.
Rank      Literacy rate
1 Georgia100.0
2 Palestinian Authority99.8
2 Cuba99.8
2 Estonia99.8
2 Latvia99.8
5 Barbados99.7
5 Slovenia99.7
5 Belarus99.7
5 Lithuania99.7
5 Ukraine99.7
5 Armenia99.7
10 Kazakhstan99.6
10 Tajikistan99.6
12 Azerbaijan99.5
12 Turkmenistan99.5
12 Russia99.5
16 Hungary99.4
17 Kyrgyzstan99.3
17 Poland99.3
19 Moldova99.2
19 Tonga99.2
21 Albania99.0
21 Antigua and Barbuda99.0
21 Australia99.0
21 Austria99.0
21 Belgium99.0
21 Canada99.0
21 Czech Republic99.0
21 North Korea99.0
21 Denmark99.0
21 Finland99.0
21 France99.0
21 Germany99.0
21 Guyana99.0
21 Iceland99.0
21 Ireland99.0
21 Japan99.0
21 South Korea99.0
21 Luxembourg99.0
21 Netherlands99.0
21 New Zealand99.0
21 Norway99.0
21 Slovakia99.0
21 Sweden99.0
21 Switzerland99.0
21 United Kingdom99.0
21 United States See also: Literacy in the United States99.0
47 Italy98.9
48 Samoa98.7
48 Trinidad and Tobago98.7
48 Croatia98.7
51 Bulgaria98.3
52 Spain97.9
52 Uruguay97.9
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis97.8
55 Cyprus97.7
56 Romania97.6
56 Argentina97.6
58 Mongolia97.3
59 Israel97.1
59 Greece97.1
61 Maldives97.0
61 Macedonia97.0
63 Uzbekistan96.9
64 Bosnia and Herzegovina96.7
65 Chile96.5
66 Serbia96.4
67 Grenada96.0
68 Costa Rica95.9
69 Bahamas95.8
70 Venezuela95.2
71 Brunei Darussalam94.9
71 Portugal94.9
73 Saint Lucia94.8
74 Hong Kong94.6
74 Paraguay94.6
76 Kuwait94.5
77 Singapore94.4
77 Fiji94.4
79 Thailand94.1
81 Panama93.4
81 Philippines93.4
83 China93.3
84 Qatar93.1
85 Mexico92.8
86 Colombia92.7
87 Malta92.4
88 Indonesia92.0
89 Malaysia91.9
90 Seychelles91.8
91 Zimbabwe91.2
92 Jordan91.1
93 Ecuador91.0
94 Sri Lanka90.8
95 Bolivia90.7
96 Suriname90.4
97 Vietnam90.3
98 United Arab Emirates90.0
98 Brazil90.0
100 Myanmar89.9
101 Peru89.6
101 Lebanon89.6
103 Dominican Republic89.1
104 Bahrain88.8
105 Turkey88.7
106 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines88.1
107 Dominica88.0
107 Namibia88.0
107 South Africa88.0
110 Sao Tome and Principe87.9
111 Mauritius87.4
112 Equatorial Guinea87.0
113 Libya86.8
114 Gabon86.2
115 Jamaica86.0
116 Saudi Arabia85.0
117 Cape Verde83.8
118 Honduras83.6
119 Syria83.1
120 Botswana82.9
121 Iran82.3
122 Lesotho82.2
123 El Salvador82.0
124 Oman81.4
125 Republic of the Congo81.1
126 Swaziland79.6
127 Vanuatu78.1
128 Tunisia77.7
129 Nicaragua78.0
130 Solomon Islands76.6
131 Cambodia76.3
132 Algeria75.4
133 Belize75.1
133 Comoros75.1
135 Kenya73.6
135 Uganda73.6
137 Guatemala73.2
138 Tanzania72.3
139 Nigeria72.0
140 Malawi71.8
141 Madagascar70.7
142 Zambia70.6
143 Djibouti70.3
144 Laos68.7
145 Cameroon67.9
146 Angola67.4
147 Democratic Republic of the Congo67.2
148 Egypt66.4
149 India66.0
150 Ghana65.0
151 Rwanda64.9
152 Guinea-Bissau64.6
153 Eritrea64.2
155 Haiti62.1
156 Sudan60.9
157 Burundi59.3
158 Yemen58.9
159 Papua New Guinea57.8
160 Nepal56.5
161 Mauritania55.8
162 Morocco55.6
163 Pakistan54.2
164 Bangladesh53.5
165 Togo53.2
166 Bhutan52.8
167 Timor-Leste50.1
168 Côte d'Ivoire48.7
169 Central African Republic48.6
170 Mozambique44.4
171 Gambia42.5
172 Senegal41.9
173 Benin40.5
174 Sierra Leone38.1
175 Ethiopia35.9
176 Chad31.8
177 Guinea29.5
178 Burkina Faso28.7
178 Niger28.7
180 Mali26.2

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